In the UK, amateur radio operators must hold a valid licence issued by Ofcom. Licences are free but the exams carry a small charge and available at three progressive levels, allowing operators to build skills and privileges over time, they must also be renewed every 5 years on the Ofcom website.
Foundation Licence
The Foundation Licence is ideal for beginners. It allows operation on most amateur bands using a limited power level and simple equipment. No Morse code is required.
RSGB Foundation Licence Manual
Intermediate Licence
The Intermediate Licence expands operating privileges and power limits and includes basic technical construction and experimentation.
RSGB Intermediate Licence Manual
Full Licence
The Full Licence offers the greatest operating privileges, including higher power levels, overseas operation, and advanced experimentation.
Special Operating Conditions
Additional permissions such as Notice of Variation (NoV), special event callsigns, and overseas operation may require extra approval.
Licensing conditions and rules can change. For the most up-to-date and official information, always refer to the RSGB and Ofcom guidance: